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Hurricane Ike (pronounced
/ˈaɪk/) was the third costliest hurricane to ever make landfall in the United States. It was the ninth named storm, fifth
hurricane and third major hurricane of the
2008 Atlantic hurricane season.
[1][2] It was a
Cape Verde-type hurricane, as it started as a tropical disturbance near Africa at the end of August. On September 1, 2008, it became a tropical storm west of the
Cape Verde islands.
[3][4] By the early morning hours of September 4, Ike was a Category 4 hurricane, with
maximum sustained winds of 145 mph (230 km/h) and a pressure of 935 mbar (27.61 inHg).
[5] That made it the most intense Atlantic storm of 2008. Ike passed over the
Turks and Caicos Islands as Category 4, with winds 135 mph (217 km/h) on September 7. Moving west along Cuba, it made 2 landfalls as a Category 4 hurricane on September 7 and a Category 1 hurricane on September 9. Ike made its final landfall over
Galveston,
Texas as a strong Category 2 hurricane, with Category 5 equivalent storm surge, on September 13, 2008 at 2:10 a.m. CDT. Hurricane-force winds extended 120 miles (193 km) from the center.[
inconsistent]
Ike was blamed for at least 195 deaths. Of these, 74 were in
Haiti, which was already trying to recover from the impact of three storms earlier that year:
Fay,
Gustav, and
Hanna. In the United States, 112 people were killed, and over 300 are still missing.
[2][6] Due to its immense size, Ike caused devastation from the
Louisiana coastline all the way to the
Kenedy County, Texas region near
Corpus Christi, Texas.
[7] In addition, Ike caused flooding and significant damage along the
Mississippi coastline and the
Florida Panhandle[8] Damages from Ike in US coastal and inland areas are estimated at $24 billion (2008 USD)
[2], with additional damage of $7.3 billion in Cuba (the costliest storm ever in that country), $200 million in the Bahamas, and $500 million in the Turks and Caicos, amounting to a total of at least $32 billion in damages. Ike was the third costliest Atlantic hurricane of all time, behind
Hurricane Andrew of 1992 and
Hurricane Katrina of 2005.
[2] The hurricane also resulted in the largest evacuation of Texans in that state's history. It also became the largest search and rescue operation in U.S. history.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Ike